Ingredients
Classic Dulce de Leche
- 4 cups whole milk
- 1 1/2 cups sugar
- 1/4 teaspoon baking soda
- 1/2 teaspoon vanilla extract
- 1/4 teaspoon ground cinnamon
Dulce de Leche with Sweetened Condensed Milk
- 14 ounce sweetened condensed milk can
Instructions
- Prepare the Classic Dulce de Leche: In a large saucepan or pot over medium heat, combine the whole milk, sugar, and baking soda. Stir the mixture continuously as it heats to prevent scorching.
- Bring to a Boil: Heat the mixture until it begins boiling uncovered. Whisk occasionally, removing from heat if it threatens to boil over, then return once foam subsides to maintain a steady boil without foaming.
- Simmer and Caramelize: Reduce the heat to low and let the milk simmer uncovered for 1½ hours, stirring occasionally. This slow cooking allows the milk and sugar to caramelize and thicken into a deep golden-brown sauce.
- Add Flavorings: When the sauce thickens enough to coat the back of a spoon, remove it from heat and stir in vanilla extract and ground cinnamon to infuse warm flavor.
- Cool and Store: Carefully pour the dulce de leche into a glass jar and allow it to cool. It will thicken further as it cools.
- Boiling Method with Sweetened Condensed Milk: Remove the label from the sweetened condensed milk can and place it in a saucepan filled with water, ensuring the cans are submerged by 1–2 inches.
- Simmer the Can: Bring the water to a boil, then reduce heat to low and simmer the can for 2 hours for a light golden color or 3 hours for a darker, richer caramel. Maintain water levels to keep cans submerged.
- Cool and Whisk: Remove the can from water, allow it to cool completely, then open and whisk the dulce de leche until smooth.
- Baking Method with Sweetened Condensed Milk: Preheat oven to 425°F (220°C). Pour sweetened condensed milk into a pie or cake pan and cover tightly with foil.
- Bain-Marie Setup: Place the covered pan in a deep roasting pan and fill the roasting pan with hot water up to 1 inch deep.
- Bake: Bake in the preheated oven for 1 hour and 45 minutes. For a darker, richer dulce de leche, bake an additional 15 minutes.
- Cool and Serve: Remove the pan from the water bath, let cool, and then whisk to achieve a smooth caramel sauce consistency.
Notes
- Stir the classic version frequently during simmering to prevent burning on the bottom of the pot.
- Be patient; the slow cooking process is what creates the rich caramel flavor and thick texture.
- In the boiling method, always ensure the cans remain fully submerged to prevent explosion risk.
- The dulce de leche thickens as it cools, so do not overcook it if you want a more pourable sauce.
- Use a glass jar for cooling to avoid reactions with metal containers.
- Adjust cooking times for desired color and flavor intensity in all methods.
- Prep Time: 5 minutes
- Cook Time: 1 hour 30 minutes
- Category: Dessert Sauce
- Method: Stovetop
- Cuisine: Mexican, South American